| 1931 | Osaka Imperial University was founded. The first president was Hantaro Nagaoka (famous for Saturnian Model of the Atom) |
| 1933 | School of Science was founded. Hideki Yukawa got a post of lecturer. Construction of a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator started (Masashi Kikuchi). |
| 1935 | Dr. Hideki Yukawa published the first paper on the meson theory. Construction of a cyclotron started (Masashi Kikuchi). |
| 1937 | Construction of a cyclotron completed. |
| 1940 | Construction of a van de Graaff accelerator started (Tetsuo Wakatsuki and Koji Fushimi). |
| 1955 | Laboratory of Nuclear Studies has been founded under school of science. |
| 1962 | Science Council of Japan exhorted the government to found a laboratory of nuclear physics. |
| 1971 | Research Center for Nuclear Physics was founded as a collaboration research center of the nuclear physics community. The first director was Shotaro Yamabe. |
| 1973 | Construction of the AVF cyclotron completed. |
| 1976 | Collaboration research experiments started. |
| 1985 | Cyclotron cascade project was planned. |
| 1987 | Construction of the RING cyclotron started. |
| 1991 | Construction of the RING cyclotron completed. |
| 1997 | Oto Cosmo Observatory was constructed. |
| 2000 | Laser Electron Photon beam line at SPring-8 (LEPS) was constructed. |
| 2005 | Upgrade of the injector cyclotron completed. |